1Q Mired, March Manufacturing Misreported
by Harun Rashid
May 22, 2002
There is not a negative forecaster to be found throughout the land, and the projections of 3.5% growth or better for 2002 over 2001 are universal, boasted by the PM, all the salaried economists on the government payroll, and the chorus of brokerage house touts. Who would dare question such a star-studded wall of optimism?



The chart shows that the year 2001 held rather steady around RM 26 billion until October, when the effects of the attack on the US World Trade Center sent the sector into a steep slide. For the moment the manufacturing slide seems to have been stopped, at least it appears so by the results for the end of March. Now the obvious question is whether the higher level holds through April and May, or even whether a new up trend actually has continued to the present.

For the first three months of this year, the total manufacturing sales value was RM 71,660 billion, down 10.9% from the 1Q of 2001 (RM 80,298 billion). That means we are off track for zero growth by RM 8,638 billion, which must be made up in the next three quarters if we are to have another year of next to zero growth, using the 1987 figures as a basis.

Using current purchasing power figures, the 2001 GDP was RM 332,651 billion, a decline of -2.4% (RM 8,055 billion) from the 2002 GDP figure of RM 340,706. The government hesitates to use this negative result out of concern for possible adverse effects on foreign investment. So the 'real' figures from 1987 are used instead, which allows a slim growth of 0.4% to be reported.

In the calculation of total indebtedness, expressed as a percentage of GDP, the current figures are preferred, because using the higher GDP figure reflects a lower level of public debt. It appears to be a case of selecting whichever number gives the best overall picture for the situation under analysis. It is the same for calculating the budget. Using the 1987 GDP of RM 210,188 billion, a budget deficit of RM 25 billion seems disastrously large at 11-12%; but when the higher figure (RM 332 billion) is used, the budget deficit is suddenly only 7-8%, giving an appearance of greater fiscal restraint (but not much).

The total state and federal debt of Malaysia (which must include a large but unknown contingent liability of private debt, made necessary by the de-privatisation policy of the government) now approaches 100% of the GDP in real 1987 terms, yet no one in the government seems capable of addressing this very serious situation. Every day or so, more money is borrowed to keep the economy afloat. The debt keeps rising, and the national financial condition becomes shakier by the month. Someday soon, the water must come over the gunwales.

The major companies of Malaysia, many operated directly from the Prime Minister's Department, are not reporting results accurately. Accounting practices in Malaysia make the executives of the Enron affair in the US look like truant school boys at play. Comparisons with Argentina before the bust are apt, and the PM's groveling attempts to cajole the US into a rescue, using their Osama Bin Laden problem as bait, will not succeed. Though the US seems sadly mystified by the tall tales told to them about terrorists in SE Asia, they will eventually wake up, to recoil with a vengeance when they finally discover what game is afoot.

The March manufacturing figures surreptitiously include fifteen new establishments, and the results have not been corrected to reflect what contribution this addition has made to the results. The number of employees is also up over February 2002 (5,559), though again the number of workers employed by the fifteen new firms in the survey is not separately reported. Perhaps the statistics department staff will find means for adjusting previous reports to reflect what comparative graphs would look like once the necessary revisions are incorporated.

If the manufacturing sales value contributed by the fifteen new firms significantly alters the picture, an analysis made using the official statistics is erroneous. Certainly any inadvertent error in the official government statistics will be rectified as soon as this possibility is brought to their attention. If no significant change occurs by excluding the fifteen new firms, where is the explanation for adding them at this critical time?

The contribution to the total manufacturing figure made by the addition of these fifteen new firms should be separately reported in order to avoid confusion in the mind of the public, and restore a semblance of credibility in the official figures. What would the figure be if these firms were excluded? Credibility with the public is always an important consideration, and one that seems constantly under a serious strain. One wonders who is running the ship.


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